Bird, bath and beyond
Discover how simple water sources from the obvious to obscure can bring feathered friends to your yard.
One of the easiest ways to attract birds to your yard is to offer them water. Providing a reliable water source throughout the seasons will lure birds with a place to drink and bathe. Even a simple water source, such as a natural depression in a rock, can provide a refreshing oasis for smaller species.
Once birds discover water, its magnetic appeal keeps them coming back. Actually, just the sound of water in the form of a sprinkler, bubbler, fountain or waterfall can make a dramatic difference between a run of the mill resting spot for a few feathered friends, or an exceptional habitat that a variety of birds find irresistibly appealing.
Simple water sources
Smaller birds often seek pint-sized places to quench their thirst or wet their feathers. For example, a sprinkler used to water a lawn or garden bed also creates a fine spray for hummingbirds that like to buzz through the mist as they bathe on the wing. Use a hose to wet the foliage of large-leaved trees and shrubs, such as dogwoods, spicebush, hollies or hostas. Water that collects on the concave surfaces will form minuscule pools that dish up the perfect-sized bath for smaller birds like warblers and hummingbirds.
Summon with sound
Add sound with the splash of a backyard waterfall, gurgling fountain, or generate just a murmur of noise by using a bubbler attachment to water a tree or shrub. Birds also enjoy the subdued sound and movement of a mister or a dripper placed over a birdbath.
Drippers are available at bird supply stores and garden centers. Or you can make your own by hanging a bucket, old watering can, or gallon-sized plastic milk jug just a few feet above your birdbath. Simply drill or puncture a small hole at the lower edge of the container and fill with water. The hole should be small enough so the water drips out slowly — about 10 to 20 drops a minute.
Birdbath basics
A birdbath is always a popular attraction. Ready-made birdbaths are available in a variety of styles and materials. But any shallow receptacle can be used, from a waterproof bowl or large plant saucer, to a recycled hubcap or boat hatch.
Most songbirds feel safest with shallow water and solid footing, so sturdy baths that gently slope to a center depth of no more than 3 inches are best. If the surface is smooth, use sandpaper to roughen it up, or apply safety footing like the non-slip stickers sold for bathtubs. Deeper baths can be made more bird-friendly by placing a few partially submerged rocks or branches to serve as perching platforms. Another option is to fill the bath with large pebbles or river stones to create shallow pools of water.
Place the baths in different locations and at varying heights, from ground level to hanging high from a tree. Just be sure that you have a good view of the birds as they drink and splash in the water. — Kris Wetherbee

Hanging Bamboo Birdbath